Calorimetery Problem. It's not a homework but I can't get the answer.

  • Thread starter Thread starter Owelode
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Homework
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a calorimetry problem involving the combustion of ethanol. The user is calculating the change in enthalpy for burning 0.510 g of ethanol in a calorimeter containing 1200 g of water, which heats from 22.46 °C to 25.52 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is given as 10.4 kJ/°C. The user attempts to use the equation Q(rxn) = Q(water) + Q(calorimeter) and expands it to calculate the heat released. They arrive at a value of 47.22 kJ but are unsure how to express this value per gram or per mole of ethanol. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting the sign of the enthalpy change and suggests that further clarification on relevant equations involving enthalpy and energy would be beneficial.
Owelode
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Calorimetery Problem. :( It's not a homework but I can't get the answer.

0.510 g of ethanol is burned in a flame calorimeter (constant pressure) containing 1200 g of water. The water is initially 22.46 C and is warmed up to 25.52 C as a result of the reaction. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 10.4 kJ/ C. What is the change in enthaply for the combustion of ethanol? Also, calculate the heat released when 73.5 g of ethanol undergoes combustion.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org


Show an attempt at a solution? Relevant equations? Anything?
 


I did attempt it on my own. I was hoping someone would explain it to me though.


I used Q(rxn) = Q(water) + Q(calorimeter)

Also expanded: Q (rxn) = -[(m*s*change in temp.) + (C*change in temp.)]
= -[(1200*4.184*3.06) + (10400*3.06)] <---- I changed things from joules to kJ

And then I am lost from there. I got 47.22 KJ
 


Seems to me so far you are doing fine. 47.22kJ per how much ethanol? It will be better to list it either per gram or - even better - per mole. And watch the sign.

--
 


Your solution looks good so far, you're almost there. What equations do you know that include enthalpy and energy?
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
Back
Top