Can Trig Identities Be Proven Using Basic Trigonometric Functions?

ttpp1124
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Homework Statement
I believed I've proved it right, but can someone confirm?
Relevant Equations
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I believe it is correct, but note that

$$(\tan^2 x -1)/\sec^2 x = (\tan^2 x -1) \cos^2 x = \sin^2 x - \cos^2 x = - \cos(2x)$$

so you could have been a little faster.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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