Car rounds a flat road-friction forces

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a car rounding a curve on a flat road, focusing on concepts of centripetal acceleration, centripetal force, and static friction. The original poster presents specific values for mass, speed, and radius of curvature, and poses questions regarding the calculations and underlying principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate centripetal acceleration and force, expressing uncertainty about the calculations for static friction and the coefficient of static friction. Some participants suggest drawing a free body diagram (FBD) and applying Newton's second law to clarify the forces involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on how to approach the calculations and others confirming the relationship between normal force and weight. There is a focus on understanding the forces acting on the car and how they relate to the motion on the curve.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates that the given speed is the maximum speed for the curve without skidding, which raises questions about the assumptions regarding friction and the conditions of the problem.

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Homework Statement



A car, mass m=2500kg, rounds a curve on a flat road at a speed v= 15 m/s. The radius of curvature of the curve is r= 60m. There is obviously (static) friction between the road and the car tires, or the car would not stay on the curve.


Homework Equations



a.) Compute the centripetal acceleration experienced by the car.

b.)Compute the centripetal force experienced by the car. What phenomenon is the cause of this centripetal force?

c.)Compute the force of (static) friction between the tires and the road.

d.) If the given speed of V=15 m/s is known to be the maximum speed for this curve for which a car will not skid, compute the coeffiecient of static friction between the tires and the road.



The Attempt at a Solution



Part a)

Centripetal acceleration= V^2/r

=3.75 m/s^2

b.) Centripetal force = M*(V^2/r)

=9375N

c.) I have no clue on how to do part C and D, I know the formula for Static friction is

Fs= Coefficient of static friction * normal force


I calculated the normal force to be 24,500N (mass times gravity) since there are no other forces acting on the vertical direction. Can someone give me a push in the right direction?
 
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Draw a FBD and apply Newton's second law.
 
Is the normal force equal and oppositely directed to the weight? I drew the FBD showing the a front view of the car.
 
Write Newton's law in the vertical direction and find out.
 
Yes because the car is not moving on the vertical direction, and the friction force in pointed in the opposite direction of motion.
 
Last edited:

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