Where will two objects of different masses meet in space?

In summary, two objects of masses 3kg and 7kg are released from a distance of 10 meters and move towards each other due to mutual gravitational attraction. The location of their meeting is at the center of their mass, which can be found using the equation x_c=\frac{\sum{mx}}{\sum{m}}. It doesn't matter where the origin is chosen, as the answer will be the same in terms of distances from each mass.
  • #1
Dumbledore211
111
1

Homework Statement



Two objects of mass m=3kg and M=7kg are held at a distance of 10 meter in space and then released. They move towards each other due to mutual gravitation attraction. Determine the location of their meeting of the object mass m

Homework Equations



r= mr1+ Mr2/m+M

The Attempt at a Solution


The objects will meet at their center of their mass. What I am finding difficult to understand is the method of finding out r1 and r2 with respect to m from the given information
 
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  • #2
You have two variables r1 and r2 ... so you need two equations.
The other one is r=r1+r2
 
  • #3
We really don't know the value of r which means there are actually three variables. I have tried to solve it by using your method but 2 equations won't suffice in this case. We need one more equation
 
  • #4
Dumbledore211 said:
We really don't know the value of r which means there are actually three variables. I have tried to solve it by using your method but 2 equations won't suffice in this case. We need one more equation

You can find the center of mass using the equation:

[tex]x_c=\frac{\sum{mx}}{\sum{m}}[/tex]

Take as x = 0 as the initial location of mass m.
 
  • #5
You mean I should take r1=0 @Chestermiller
 
  • #6
Dumbledore211 said:
You mean I should take r1=0 @Chestermiller
Yeah, although it doesn't really matter. Take the origin anywhere you want. The answer will come out the same (in terms of the distances from each of the two masses).
 

What is the centre of mass problem?

The centre of mass problem is a physics concept that deals with finding the point in a system where all the mass of the system can be considered to be concentrated. It is also known as the center of gravity or barycenter.

Why is the centre of mass important?

The centre of mass is important because it helps us understand the overall motion of a system and how it responds to external forces. It is also crucial in determining the stability of an object or system.

How is the centre of mass calculated?

The centre of mass can be calculated by finding the weighted average of the position of all the individual masses in a system. It can also be calculated using the mathematical formula: xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2 + ... + mnxn) / (m1 + m2 + ... + mn), where m is the mass and x is the position in the x-direction.

Can the centre of mass be located outside of an object?

Yes, the centre of mass can be located outside of an object if the object has an irregular shape or if there are external forces acting on it. In these cases, the centre of mass may not be within the physical boundaries of the object.

What are some real-life examples of the centre of mass problem?

The centre of mass problem can be observed in various situations such as balancing a see-saw, throwing a javelin, or designing a stable structure. It is also a crucial concept in fields such as astronomy, where the centre of mass of celestial bodies is used to determine their orbits.

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