Change of internal energy of an ideal gas

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the change of internal energy of an ideal gas using the integral Δu = ∫ [(a-Ru)+bT+cT^2+dT^3]dT. The user is attempting to integrate the formula but is confused about the correct form of the integral, particularly regarding the first term, which should be treated as a constant multiplied by T. Clarification is sought on whether the first term should indeed be (a-Ru)T. The user expresses gratitude for the guidance and plans to try the suggested approach. The conversation highlights the challenges of integrating complex equations in thermodynamics.
DevonZA
Messages
181
Reaction score
6

Homework Statement


upload_2017-5-16_9-52-57.png


Homework Equations


Δu = ∫ [(a-Ru)+bT+cT^2+dT^3]dT

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer of 6447kJ/kmol is given but I am struggling to get to this answer after integrating the above formula and inserting the given values.

Firstly would the integral of [(a-Ru)+bT+cT^2+dT^3]dT
be:

[(a-Ru)+bT^2/2+cT^3/3+dT^4/4] ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No. The first term should be (a-Ru)T.
 
mjc123 said:
No. The first term should be (a-Ru)T.

Is this because (a-Ru) is a constant?
eg. ∫1 dx = x
 
Yes
 
  • Like
Likes DevonZA
mjc123 said:
Yes

Thank you let me give that a try.
 
upload_2017-5-16_11-12-38.png
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top