Changes in Capacitance During Discharge of Parallel Plate Capacitor

Ultimately, it will be important to carefully consider the role of the resistor in your circuit and how it may be impacting your results.In summary, the conversation discusses studying changes in capacitance in a parallel plate capacitor as it discharges. The data shows expected exponential decay until a certain voltage point, after which the capacitance increases rapidly. It is suggested that this anomaly is due to the effect of the resistor in the circuit, which starts to impact the capacitance at lower voltages. Suggestions are given to investigate this hypothesis further by adjusting the resistance of the resistor.
  • #1
Captain Blue
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Homework Statement


I've been studying the changes in capacitance (presumably due to fringe capacitance) as a parallel plate capacitor discharges.

The data is entirely as I would expect, excluding the last few data points, which were taken at voltages less than two mV. The capacitance shows exponential decay until the roughly 2 mV point is reached; after this point, the capacitance increases rapidly.

Homework Equations


V = V(initial)*e^(t/RC)


The Attempt at a Solution



My primary speculation is that this anomaly is related to the resistor (5G ohm) and the low voltage.

Any suggestions would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The anomaly you are seeing is likely due to the effect of the resistor in the circuit. When the voltage across the capacitor drops below a certain threshold, the resistor begins to have an effect on the capacitance due to the current flowing through it. This current can cause the capacitance to increase, resulting in the observed behavior. To confirm this hypothesis, you can try increasing the resistance of the resistor and see if the effect is still present at the lower voltages. You can also try decreasing the resistance and see if the effect disappears.
 

1. How does capacitance change during the discharge of a parallel plate capacitor?

During the discharge of a parallel plate capacitor, the capacitance decreases as the charge on the plates decreases. This is because capacitance is directly proportional to the amount of charge stored on the plates.

2. What factors affect the rate of capacitance change during discharge?

The rate of capacitance change during discharge is affected by the initial charge on the plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric material between the plates. The higher the initial charge, the faster the capacitance will decrease. The closer the plates are together, the faster the capacitance will decrease. The type of dielectric material will also affect the rate of change.

3. Why does capacitance decrease during discharge?

Capacitance decreases during discharge because as the charge on the plates decreases, there is less electric field between the plates. This results in a decrease in the potential difference between the plates, which is directly related to capacitance.

4. How does the voltage change during the discharge of a parallel plate capacitor?

The voltage on a parallel plate capacitor decreases during discharge. This is because as the charge on the plates decreases, there is less potential difference between the plates. This decrease in voltage is directly related to the decrease in capacitance.

5. Can capacitance change during discharge be reversed?

Yes, capacitance change during discharge can be reversed by recharging the plates. When a parallel plate capacitor is recharged, the capacitance will increase as the charge on the plates increases. This is because capacitance is directly proportional to the amount of charge stored on the plates.

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