Charging of Ions: Attraction or Process?

Adam Scott
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Just a quick question i wonder some one could help me with, when ions charge do they attract the charge in some way or does the charge have to be some how taken to them throught a thrid party reaction or process,

and does enviorment have any affect in the charging process


thankyou
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ions are formed from atoms by adding or removing electrons. There are many ways. Among them are two completely different ways. Dissolve salt in water and the salt will end up as sodium ions (missing an electron) and Chlorine ions (extra electron). Another way is to heat something to a high enough temperature to get a plasma consisting of free electrons and residual positive ions.
 
Toponium is a hadron which is the bound state of a valance top quark and a valance antitop quark. Oversimplified presentations often state that top quarks don't form hadrons, because they decay to bottom quarks extremely rapidly after they are created, leaving no time to form a hadron. And, the vast majority of the time, this is true. But, the lifetime of a top quark is only an average lifetime. Sometimes it decays faster and sometimes it decays slower. In the highly improbable case that...
I'm following this paper by Kitaev on SL(2,R) representations and I'm having a problem in the normalization of the continuous eigenfunctions (eqs. (67)-(70)), which satisfy \langle f_s | f_{s'} \rangle = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{2}{(1-u)^2} f_s(u)^* f_{s'}(u) \, du. \tag{67} The singular contribution of the integral arises at the endpoint u=1 of the integral, and in the limit u \to 1, the function f_s(u) takes on the form f_s(u) \approx a_s (1-u)^{1/2 + i s} + a_s^* (1-u)^{1/2 - i s}. \tag{70}...

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
36
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top