Chemistry - calculating equilibrium constant, what am I doing wrong?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) into nitrogen dioxide (NO2) based on given initial and equilibrium concentrations. Participants are exploring the correct approach to determine the equilibrium constant and addressing discrepancies between their calculations and provided answer choices.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation for the equilibrium constant, arriving at a value of 28.3, which does not match the provided answer choices.
  • Another participant suggests that the first participant may be misunderstanding the relationship between moles of N2O4 consumed and moles of NO2 produced, indicating a potential error in their reasoning.
  • A later reply emphasizes the importance of correctly relating the change in moles of N2O4 to the resulting moles of NO2, leading to a recalculated equilibrium constant of 113.
  • There is a suggestion that the answer choice of 13 may have been a typographical error in the original question, proposing that it should have been 113 instead.
  • One participant questions how to calculate the equilibrium constant when concentrations are not known, indicating a broader inquiry into the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the calculations and the interpretation of the problem, with no consensus reached on the correct equilibrium constant or the validity of the provided answer choices.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the accuracy of the provided answer choices and the calculations made by participants. The discussion also highlights potential misunderstandings about stoichiometry in equilibrium reactions.

Who May Find This Useful

Students studying chemical equilibrium, particularly those working on homework problems related to equilibrium constants and stoichiometry.

confusedbyphysics
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I feel like I know what I'm doing but I'm not getting an answer that is offered. Heres the question:

Dinitrogentetraoxide partially decomposes according to the following equilibrium:

N2O4 (g) ---> 2NO2 (g) (an arrow going other way too)


A 1.00-L flask is charged with .400 mol of N2O4. At equilibrium at 373 K, 0.0055 mol of N2O4 remains. Equil. constant for this reaction is __________.

a. 2.2 x 10^-4
b. 13
c. 0.22
d. 0.022
e. 0.87K = [NO2]^2 / [N204]

N2O4 goes from .4 to .0055 mol, so that is a change of .3945 mol, which must be the equilibrium amount of the 2NO2. Since the volume is just 1 L

K = [.3945 M]^2 / [.0055 M] = 28.3

but this is not one of the choices.

what am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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First thing you're "doing wrong" is attempting to reproduce the errors in the instructional software; you already came up with an answer of one hundred something, didn't you. You wouldn't be stating, "... .3945 mol, which must be the equilibrium amount of the 2NO2," otherwise.

If you know what you're doing, it's your call how you handle it; try to reproduce the software errors (and not rock the boat), or present your work to the instructor (or go to the department head) and get a few TAs into trouble.
 
confusedbyphysics said:
I feel like I know what I'm doing but I'm not getting an answer that is offered. Heres the question:

Dinitrogentetraoxide partially decomposes according to the following equilibrium:

N2O4 (g) ---> 2NO2 (g) (an arrow going other way too)


A 1.00-L flask is charged with .400 mol of N2O4. At equilibrium at 373 K, 0.0055 mol of N2O4 remains. Equil. constant for this reaction is __________.

a. 2.2 x 10^-4
b. 13
c. 0.22
d. 0.022
e. 0.87K = [NO2]^2 / [N204]

N2O4 goes from .4 to .0055 mol, so that is a change of .3945 mol, which must be the equilibrium amount of the 2NO2.
No, there is no law of conservation of moles !

If you use up 1 mol of N2O4, you make 2 moles of NO2. In any case, the correct answer still does not exist in the provided list. Have you copied the question correctly ? Or have you mistyped choice (b) ?
 
Hi, yes the answers are exactly as my WEBCT has them.

I understand where I was messing up on the moles, but now I have an answer of 113!

Relate the change
.3945 mol N2O4/L (2 mol NO2/1 mol N2O4) = .789 mol NO2/L

0+.789 = .789 for the NO2 so [.789]^2/[.0055] = 113

is that the answer that should be correct? the 13 was just typed in incorrectly and should have been put in as 113 into webct??
 
confusedbyphysics said:
is that the answer that should be correct? the 13 was just typed in incorrectly and should have been put in as 113 into webct??
Yes, that would be my guess. Take this to your TA or instructor.
 
Equilibrium constant Help!

How do we calculate equilibrium constant if we do not know what the concentration is and all else is given in the formula?
 
Please elaborate (and don't hijack the threads).
 

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