Conservation of Angular Momentum of particle

AI Thread Summary
A 2.80 kg particle collides inelastically with a 4.00 kg particle, leading to a calculation of the angular momentum with respect to the origin. The confusion arises from the use of different coordinate systems (ij and xy), but it is clarified that they are related. The angular momentum is calculated using the formula L = m(r x v), leading to a final result of 6.02 kg*m^2/s in the k direction. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between the coordinate systems for accurate calculations. The solution is confirmed and appreciated by participants in the discussion.
Versaiteis
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 2.80 kg particle that is moving horizontally over a floor with velocity (-3.00 m/s) \widehat{j}undergoes a completely inelastic collision with a 4.00 kg particle that is moving horizontally over the floor with velocity (4.55 m/s)\widehat{i}. The collision occurs at xy coordinates (-0.50 m, -0.10 m). After the collision, what is the angular momentum of the stuck-together particles with respect to the origin?

answer = 6.02\widehat{k} kg*m^2/s

Homework Equations



L = m( r x v )

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't seem to understand exactly what I'm supposed to do, what keeps throwing me off is the two different coordinate systems, ij and xy. No matter what combinations of vectors I use, nothing comes close, so I guess what I'm looking for is a place to start.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Versaiteis said:
L = m( r x v )

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't seem to understand exactly what I'm supposed to do, what keeps throwing me off is the two different coordinate systems, ij and xy. No matter what combinations of vectors I use, nothing comes close, so I guess what I'm looking for is a place to start.
Keep in mind that the angular momentum vector is always perpendicular to the plane of \vec{r} \text{ and } \vec{v}.

The i, j, and k axes are all perpendicular to each other, of course. \hat i is the unit vector along the x-axis in the direction of + x. \hat j is the unit vector along the y-axis in the direction of +y. The \hat k direction is perpendicular to both the i and j unit vectors.

AM
 
Oh I see, the two systems are directly related so I can simply say

L = L_{1} + L_{2}

L_{1} = 2.8 * (-0.5 * -3.00)
L_{2} = 4.0 * ( 0 - (-0.1 * 4.55))

Sure enough

L = 6.02\widehat{k} kg*m^2/s

Thank you for your help Andrew
 
Versaiteis said:
Oh I see, the two systems are directly related so I can simply say

L = L_{1} + L_{2}

L_{1} = 2.8 * (-0.5 * -3.00)
L_{2} = 4.0 * ( 0 - (-0.1 * 4.55))

Sure enough

L = 6.02\widehat{k} kg*m^2/s

Thank you for your help Andrew
No problemo.

AM
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top