Conservation of angular momentum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity of a rod subjected to an impulse above its center of mass on a frictionless surface. The user seeks to determine the angular velocity using conservation of angular momentum by selecting a reference point aligned with the impulse, which would negate external torque. They derive the angular velocity as w(cm) = 12*I*D/(M*l^2) when using the center of mass as a reference. The user expresses uncertainty about the final angular momentum term when using the new reference point, emphasizing the need to consider both the angular momentum about the center of mass and that of the center of mass itself. Clarification on this point is requested to ensure accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


We have a rod of length l and mass M. It is lying on a frictionless surface and an impulse, I, is delivered to this rod a distance D above the center of mass. What is the angular velocity (omega, w) about the center of mass point.


Homework Equations


net external torque = time derivative of angular momentum
torque = r x F
angular momentum = I*w = r x p


The Attempt at a Solution


Essentially, I need to find the angular velocity (w) about the center of mass of this rod. I can do it if I choose as my reference point the center of mass of the rod. But I wanted to choose a point that was in line with the impulse which would eliminate the external torque on the system and thus allow me to use conservation of angular momentum to find the same value of w, just using this new reference point.

I get w(cm) = 12*I*D/(M*l^2) for the angular velocity about the center of mass. I want to find this same answer picking as my reference point a point, P, which is parallel to the impulse point so that r X F = 0 and so Li = Lf. I do know that Li must be zero since, of course, the rod isn't moving before the impulse. Afterwards, I also know that Lf = I(about that new point P) * w. I'm not sure if I am missing something in that final Lf term or not.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you very much.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When using reference point P, don't forget that the angular momentum will be the sum of the angular momentum about the center of mass plus the angular momentum of the center of mass.
 
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