Crab steering, often confused with 4-wheel steering, allows a vehicle to maneuver in unique ways, such as moving in circles or parallel to the road. The discussion highlights the distinction between crab steering and articulate steering, with the former involving independent wheel movement and the latter focusing on a central hinge mechanism. Participants mention vehicles like GM's Jeep Hurricane, which features independent wheel steering, and past systems like GM's Quadrasteer and Honda's rear steer, both of which have been discontinued. There is a general consensus that while these steering systems offer advantages, their costs may not justify their benefits for consumers. Overall, the conversation seeks more reference material and design parameters related to crab steering.