Current and Voltage of Elements of a Circuit with a Solenoid.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit problem involving a solenoid, resistors, and a battery. The original poster outlines specific tasks related to voltage and current immediately after a switch is opened in the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine various voltages and currents in the circuit immediately after the switch is opened, referencing relevant equations and principles. Some participants question the timing of the measurements and the implications of the solenoid's behavior in the circuit.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes confirmations of the original poster's findings, with some participants expressing satisfaction with the results. However, there remains an exploration of the solenoid's effects on the circuit, indicating ongoing inquiry.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the logic behind the solenoid's influence on the circuit after the switch is thrown, suggesting a need for further clarification on this aspect.

Thadis
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Ended up figuring out how to solve this problem. I just was not expecting certain parts of the results which lead me to believe I did it wrong.

Homework Statement



2R_switch_2.jpg


Voltage of battery is 5V
Resistors are 5 Ohms
The solenoid has no internal resistance

1.Need to find V_2 before switch is opened
2.The current through the solenoid right after the switch has been opened.
3. The current through R_2 and R_1 right after the switch has been opened.
4. Voltage across R_1 right after the switch has been opened.
5. Voltage across R_1 if it was 5 Mohms right after the switch has been opened.

Homework Equations


V=IR
Kirchhoff's Loop Rule

That a solenoid will want to resist any change in current.

The Attempt at a Solution


1. The voltage across R_2 will be 5V because the loop that consists of the switch and resistor has to have a voltage drop of 5 V and the resistor is the only element with a voltage drop on that loop.

2. The current through the solenoid right after the switch is open will be 1 A as the solenoid will want to keep the same current as before.

3. 1 A as the current will be same as the solenoid.

4. The voltage drop across both of the resistors will be 5 V. The solenoid will add additional voltage to create the greater voltage.

5. 5*10^6 V as the current will still be 1 A.I know I probably have flawed logic in here somewhere though I just do not know exactly how a solenoid will effect this circuit after the switch is thrown.
 
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Are you interested in these various V's and i's just after the switch is opened, or for all time after the switch is opened?
 
Just after the switch has been opened. Sorry thought I put that in the questions but I must of missed putting that there.
 
Thadis said:
Just after the switch has been opened. Sorry thought I put that in the questions but I must of missed putting that there.

Everything is correct. Congrats!
 
Yeah I ended up getting the answers back and I got a happy surprise when I saw that I was correct. I guess that's why they put the question in the post lab, to show how solenoids can do this.
 

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