Definite Integral of Exponential Function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating a definite integral of an exponential function, specifically in the context of a quantum physics problem. The integral in question involves both an absolute value and a complex exponential component.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest splitting the integral into two intervals and making a change of variables. There is a focus on how to handle the absolute value in the integral and the implications of the complex exponential term.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing various approaches to simplify the integral. Some have proposed specific steps, such as changing variables and combining integrals, while others are seeking clarification on the correctness of these steps. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas without a clear consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates that this integral is part of a quantum physics problem, which may impose specific constraints or assumptions relevant to the discussion.

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[SOLVED] Definite Integral of Exponential Function

Homework Statement


I have an integral that I need to solve for a quantum physics problem

\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}e^{-a|x| - ikx}dx

How would I go about solving this thing?
 
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Split it into two intervals, i.e. (-\infty,0),\,(0,\infty) and make a change or variables in the first one x\to-x
 
Rainbow Child said:
Split it into two intervals, i.e. (-\infty,0),\,(0,\infty) and make a change or variables in the first one x\to-x


\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}e^{-a|x| - ikx}dx

Split into two intervals
\int^{\infty}_{0}e^{-a|x| - ikx}dx + \int^{0}_{-\infty}e^{-a|x| - ikx}dx

Change of variables in the second term x to -x
\int^{\infty}_{0}e^{-a|x| - ikx}dx - \int^{0}_{\infty}e^{-a|x| + ikx}dx

\int^{\infty}_{0}e^{-a|x| - ikx}dx + \int^{\infty}_{0}e^{-a|x| + ikx}dx

Are these steps what you are talking about?
What would I do from here?
 
Since x\in(0,\infty)\Rightarrow |x|=x. Now combine the two integrals.
 
Rainbow Child said:
Since x\in(0,\infty)\Rightarrow |x|=x. Now combine the two integrals.

Oh...duh...thank you
 

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