Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation

4piElliot0
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


*This is not my whole problem, I am only stuck on how to interpret one part of the question. Put simply, I want to find the expression for the density of energy levels in a given energy band per unit volume (in some crystal structure). Say I have an infinitesimal interval of energy levels ## \Delta##, I would like to find the number of energy levels per ##\Delta## and unit volume.

Homework Equations


I am given the expression $$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}, E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} 1 $$ which I write as
$$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the periodic boundary conditions I can convert the sum over ##\mathbf{k}## into an integral in reciprocal space,
$$\sum_{\mathbf{k}} \rightarrow \frac{V}{(2 \pi)^3} \int d^3k $$
at which point I am stuck on how to interpret the second sum with index ## E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta ##. I was thinking about taking the limit that ## \Delta \rightarrow 0 ## the sum would become an integral,
$$ \frac{1}{\Delta} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} \rightarrow \int dE $$
but this doesn't seem quite right. I am stuck on how to deal with that sum, and what the bounds of the integral should be.
Any help with that step would be much appreciated!
 
E and k are related, I don't think you can separate them like that. The number of energy levels within that infinitesimal energy interval will depend on k, and it is some external input you'll need.
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top