Derivatives of integrals and inverse functions

[phosgene]

Homework Statement

Find the derivative of:

1. f(x)=arccos(5x^3)

2. f(x)=∫cos(5x)sin(5t)dt when the integral is from 0 to x

Homework Equations

Chain rule, dy/dx=dy/du*du/dx

The Attempt at a Solution

For the first one, I can just take 5x^3 as u and then apply the chain rule to get

-15x^2/\sqrt{1-5x^3}

but maple TA keeps telling me that it's incorrect...

As for the second one, I'm not sure how to approach something like that when x is actually in the integral, as in the cos(5x). I mean, when I'm applying the chain rule...do I have to include cos in my choice of u?

 

[Saitama]

Homework Statement

Find the derivative of:

1. f(x)=arccos(5x^3)

2. f(x)=∫cos(5x)sin(5t)dt when the integral is from 0 to x

Homework Equations

Chain rule, dy/dx=dy/du*du/dx

The Attempt at a Solution

For the first one, I can just take 5x^3 as u and then apply the chain rule to get

-15x^2/\sqrt{1-5x^3}

but maple TA keeps telling me that it's incorrect...

As for the second one, I'm not sure how to approach something like that when x is actually in the integral, as in the cos(5x). I mean, when I'm applying the chain rule...do I have to include cos in my choice of u?

Check the derivative of arccos again.
\frac{d}{dx}cos^{-1}x=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}

As for the second one, when you have something like this:
\int_{g(x)}^{h(x)} f(t)dt
It's derivative is equal to
f(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)-f(h(x)) \cdot h'(x)

 

[phosgene]

Ah, so the derivative of the first one should be

-15x^2/\sqrt{1-25x^6}?

 

[Saitama]

Ah, so the derivative of the first one should be

-15x^2/\sqrt{1-25x^6}?

Yep!

 

[phosgene]

Thanks. But for the second one, does it mean that I can just treat the cos(5x) as a constant? i.e. I only have to multiply by the derivative of x?

I know what to do if I have something like

d/dx∫cos(5t)sin(5t)dt, where the integral is from 0 to x. I just differentiate by basically putting the x into the ts to get

cos(5x)sin(5x)

But when the cos5t in the integral becomes cos5x, do I just do this?

cos(5x)sin(5x)*(d/dx)x=cos(5x)sin(5x)

 

[Saitama]

Thanks. But for the second one, does it mean that I can just treat the cos(5x) as a constant?

Yep, just take out the cos(5x) from the integral.
You are left with
f(x)=cos(5x) \int_{0}^{x} sin(5t)dt
You can either differentiate by the chain rule or better, solve the integral, put the limits and differentiate.

 

[phosgene]

Great, I finally got it, thanks again :)

 

[SammyS]

Thanks. But for the second one, does it mean that I can just treat the cos(5x) as a constant? i.e. I only have to multiply by the derivative of x?

I know what to do if I have something like

d/dx∫cos(5t)sin(5t)dt, where the integral is from 0 to x. I just differentiate by basically putting the x into the ts to get

cos(5x)sin(5x)

But when the cos5t in the integral becomes cos5x, do I just do this?

cos(5x)sin(5x)*(d/dx)x=cos(5x)sin(5x)

Don't forget, \displaystyle \int_{0}^{x} \sin(5t)dt is a function of x, so you have to take that into account when you differentiate \displaystyle \cos(5x)\int_{0}^{x} \sin(5t)dt\ .