Determine the period of the oscillations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that a long cylindrical rod, when displaced from its equilibrium position in a fluid, will execute simple harmonic motion (SHM) under negligible resistive effects. The key forces involved are the weight of the rod (mg) and the buoyant force, which varies with displacement. By establishing the relationship mg - buoyant force = mass * acceleration, and proving that acceleration is proportional to the negative of the displacement (F = -kx), the period of oscillation can be determined using the formula T = 2π√(m/k).

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as buoyancy and forces.
  • Familiarity with simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles.
  • Knowledge of differential equations and their application in motion analysis.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations related to motion.
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  • Study the derivation of the simple harmonic motion equation from Newton's second law.
  • Learn about the principles of buoyancy and Archimedes' principle in fluid mechanics.
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of oscillatory systems and their characteristics.
  • Investigate the effects of damping on simple harmonic motion and how it alters the period.
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Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and fluid dynamics who are interested in understanding oscillatory motion and its mathematical foundations.

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1) A long cylindrical rod of radius, r is weighted on one end so that it floats upright in a fluid having a density. It is pushed down a distance x from its equilibrium position and released. Show that the rod will execute simple harmonic motion if the resistive effects of the fluid are negligible and determine the period of the oscillations>>

Start with the forces: mg and the "restoring" force, bouyancy. Bouyance is dependent on displacement.

mg- restoring force = mass*acceleration

where acceleration is d"x/dx".

BUT, how does that lead me to showing the rod will execute simple harmonic motion? and how do i go about determining period of oscillations from there?
 
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show that acceleration is proportional to the negative of the displacement
 
?

i'm not sure how to go about that.. show it is proportional to negative displacement? Are there are any steps for this type of mathematical writeup? any ideas or help would be appreciated. thanks again.
 
If you can prove the thatF= -kx
where F is the resaultant force on the rod x is displacement and k is a constant, then this is a SHM.
 

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