Determining magnitudes of forces on a block

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on a block of mass 2.20 kg pushed by a 19.5 N force at an angle of 26.4 degrees below the horizontal. The work done by the applied force is calculated to be 3.86 J. Key calculations include determining the normal force exerted by the table, the gravitational force (22 N), and the net force on the block through vector addition. The participant seeks clarity on how to properly set up equations for these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of vector addition and subtraction
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic principles of work and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate normal force in inclined scenarios
  • Study vector decomposition in physics
  • Explore the concept of net force and its calculation
  • Review the principles of work-energy theorem
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of force calculations in practical scenarios.

tonia0605
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A block of mass (2.20kg) is pushed 2.21m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant 19.5 N force directed 26.4 deg below the horizontal.

I have found the work done by the applied force, which is 3.86 J


I got stuck after that...I still need help figuring out the following questions

If someone could help show me how to setup my equations, I should be able to get them

1. Determine the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the table.

2. Determine the magnitude of the force of gravity.

3. Determine the net force on the block.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How good are you with vector addition and subtraction?

For the first question, your are pushing 'down' by an amount, and 'along' by and amount. If these two amounts were added as vectors (i.e. with magnitudes w/ directions) they would give you the 19.5N at 26.4 deg below the horiz.

So the amount you are pushing down is
19.5 *sin(26.4)= F(down)

then the force from gravity is

F(g)= m*g= 2.2 *10=22N

So both of these two forces (you and from grav.) push down on the table, therefore the table pushes back by the same amount, namely the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the table
 
I am not that strong at adding vectors.

Now that I got both of these forces, do I just add Fn and Fg together to get the net force?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
61
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K