Differential Equations Problem

Dao Tuat
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Could someone please help me with this problem:

Consider the differential equation d^2y/dx^2 + dy/dx - 6y = 0 with the initial conditions y(0)= 6 and y'(0)=2. Determine whether the following functions are solutions:

a. y=4e^(2x) + 2e^(-3x)

b. y=2e^(2x) + 4e^(-3x)

If someone could please at least help me get started on this I would appreciate it very much

Thanks,
Dao Tuat
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to substitute the two solutions given into the differential equation, and see if they come to zero. I don't think they're asking you to solve it directly.
 
Be sure to also check that the solutions satisfy the given initial conditions.
 
So then neither a or b are solutions, right?
 
Only a. is a solution because b. doesn't satisfy y'(0) = 2 (y'(0) = -8). They both fit the equation, though, as can seen below.

(16e^(2x) + 18e^(-3x)) + (8e^(2x) - 6e^(2x)) - 6*(4e^(2x) + 2e^(-3x)
(8e^(2x) + 36e^(-3x)) + (4e^(2x) - 12e^(-3x)) - 6*(2e^(2x) + 4e^(-3x))
 
Last edited:
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top