Differential equations, variation of parameters

missavvy
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Homework Statement


Using variation of parameters, find the general solutions of the differential equation


Homework Equations


y''' - 3''y + 3y' - y = et / t
where et/t = g(t)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to solve these types of equations when its a second order, but I don't understand what to do for the particular solution since there are 3 solutions to the associated homogeneous equation, y1 = et, y2 = tet, y3 = t2et.
Usually I would just take the 2 solutions and compute the Wronskian, then use the formula where it's -y1*integral([y2*g(t)]/W)dt + y2*integral([y1*g(t)]/W)dt.
Since there are three solutions though, I don't understand how to solve it. My textbook uses a different method where they use something like v1'y1 + v2'y2 + v3'y3 = 0, v1'y1' + v2'y2' + v3'y3' = 0, and then the next equation is the same except the y's are the 2nd derivatives and it = g(t).
Then they solve for v1, v2 and v3, integrate, and plug them into the homogeneous equation to get the particular solution.
Sorry if this isn't clear!
 
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for Nth degree differential equation, there is a different formula.

http://img256.imageshack.us/img256/8756/dif2.jpg

Here, W(t) = W (y1,y2,y3,...,yn)(t)

and Wm(t) is the determinant obtained from W by replacing the mth column by the column (0,0,...,0,1)
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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