Differentiating f(x) = x^x^x: A Step-By-Step Guide

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Homework Statement




differentiate f(x)= x^x^x



Homework Equations


chain rule
product rule

The Attempt at a Solution



x^x (lnx)

i don't know what to do after this
 
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A function raised to another function is an exponential:

In general, f(x)^{g(x)} = \exp(\ln(f(x)^{g(x)}))=\exp(g(x)\ln(f(x)))

And you know how to differentiate an exponential.

So, can you use what I wrote to write x^x^x as an exponential?
 
Would that be:
1. x^{(x^{x})}=x^{x^{x}}
2. (x^{x})^{x}=x^{x^{2}}

Learn to use parentheses..
 
erjkism said:

Homework Statement




differentiate f(x)= x^x^x



Homework Equations


chain rule
product rule

The Attempt at a Solution



x^x (lnx)

i don't know what to do after this
Don't just leave x^x(ln x) by itself! If f= x^x^x, then ln(f)= x^x ln(x). Now DO IT AGAIN! ln(ln(f))= ln(x^x ln(x))= ln(x^x)+ ln(ln(x))= xln(x)+ ln(ln(x)).

Use the chain rule to differentiate both ln(ln(f(x)) and ln(ln(x)).
 
arildno said:
Would that be:
1. x^{(x^{x})}=x^{x^{x}}
2. (x^{x})^{x}=x^{x^{2}}

Learn to use parentheses..

I sometimes get annoyed with exponential notation for exactly that reason. My opinion is if the exponent is any larger than 1 term, write it is terms of exp(...).
 
Neglecting the given attempt, I put
y = x^{x^{x}}
z = x^{x}
and develop as follows.
<br /> \ln y = \ln x^{x^{x}}<br /> = z \ln x<br />
<br /> \frac{y&#039;}{y} = z&#039; \ln x + z \frac{1}{x}<br />
here I calculate the differentiation of z
z = x^{x}
\ln z = x \ln x
\frac{z&#039;}{z} = \ln x + x \frac{1}{x}
<br /> z&#039; = z \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right)<br /> = x^{x} \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right)<br />
Accordingly
<br /> y&#039; = y \left( { x^{x} \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right) \ln x + x^{x} \frac{1}{x} } \right)<br /> = x^{x^{x}+x-1} \left( { x \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right) \ln x + 1 } \right)<br />
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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