Distance after pushoff between two objects

  • Thread starter Thread starter spider3367
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
A 60 kg parent and a 12 kg child push off each other on an ice rink, with the child accelerating at 2.6 m/s² for 0.5 seconds. The parent experiences an equal and opposite force, resulting in an acceleration of -0.52 m/s². After the initial push, both objects move with constant velocities, which must be calculated from their accelerations during the push. The total distance between them at 3 seconds post-push involves accounting for the distance traveled during acceleration and the distance traveled at constant speed. Accurate calculations require determining their final speeds after the initial acceleration phase.
spider3367
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 60 kg parent and a 12 kg child meet at the center of an ice rink. They push off each other for .5 seconds. If the acceleration of the child is 2.6 m/s^2, then what is the distance between the parent and the child at 3 seconds after their push off?


Homework Equations



F=ma
X=Xo +Vot + 1/2at^2



The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the net force of the child is (12)(2.6)= 31.2 N. Using Newtons equal and opposite law, I know that the force of the parent must be -31.2 N. Then to find the acceleration of the parent, -31.2=(60)a which means a= -.52 m/s^2. From there I think you plug in each of of the acceleration with time 2.5 into the equation above to get each of their positions (X=0 + 0 + 1/2 at^2). with that I get about 6 meters difference and I know that is not the answers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi spider3367! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Yes, you've basically done it correctly, but you've not read the question properly! :rolleyes:

The acceleration is as given for .5 seconds, but after that, the acceleration is zero. :wink:

(also, you could have got .52 m/s2 simply by using good ol' Newton's first law … there's no external force, so the position of the center of mass will be stationary)

Try again! :smile:
 
So I'm still a little confused.

(2.6 m/s2)(.5^2)*1/2=.325
(.52m/s2)(.5^2)*1/2=.065

add them= .39 meters? That seems like it can't be right.
 
(please use the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

i] you could have added the 2.6 to the .52 to get the relative acceleration, abnd put that into the formula

ii] you still have another 2.5 seconds of constant speed to account for. :smile:

(and I'm going to bed :zzz:)​
 
Am I on the right track with this:

xtotal=[0+(2.6)(2.5)] + [0+(.52)(2.5)] + .39 meters (from calculated accelerations)
 
Hi spider3367! :smile:

(just got up :zzz: …)
spider3367 said:
xtotal=[0+(2.6)(2.5)] + [0+(.52)(2.5)]

Nooo … you need the speed after 0.5 seconds.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top