Divergence of Spherical Coordinates

zoso335
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Homework Statement



Compute the divergence of v = (1/(r^2)) r where r = sin(u)cos(v)i + sin(u)sin(v)j + cos(u)k, r^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I can only think to express r as a function of x,y,z and do it. I know there's a simpler way though, but it's driving me crazy. I can't find anywhere how to do this.
 
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Look up what the form of the divergence operator is in spherical coordinates.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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