Doppletr effect ratio question

  • Thread starter dido525
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Ratio
In summary, the conversation discusses a stationary detector measuring the frequency of a sound source moving towards and away from it, and the equation (f'app - f'rec)/f = 0.741 is used to find the ratio of the source's speed to the speed of sound. The equations f'app=f(v/(v+v(s) ) and f'rec=f(v/(v-v(s)) are also mentioned.
  • #1
dido525
2
0

Homework Statement



A stationary detector measures the frequency of a sound source that first moves at constant velocity directly toward the detector and then (after passing the detector) directly away from it. The emitted frequency is f.

During the approach the detected frequency is f'app and during the recession it is f'rec. If ( f'app - f'rec)/f = 0.741, what is the ratio vs /v of the speed of the source to the speed of sound?

Homework Equations



f ( f'app - f'rec)/f = 0.741

f'app=f(v/(v+v(s) )

f'rec=f(v/(v-v(s))

The Attempt at a Solution



(f(v/(v+v(s)))-(f(v/(v-v(s)))/(f) =0.741

(v/(v+v(s)))-(v/(v-v(s)))=0.741

(v(v-v(s))-v(v+v(s)))/((v+v(s))(v-v(s)) =0.741

(-2V*V(s))/((v+v(s))(v-v(s)) =0.741

Now I can't make the equation in the form V(s)/V no matter what I do. Where did I go wrong in this question?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
dido525 said:

Homework Equations



f ( f'app - f'rec)/f = 0.741

f'app=f(v/(v+v(s) )

f'rec=f(v/(v-v(s))
Those equations would make f'app < f and f'rec > f. Does that seem right? Even swapping them, there's a problem with the v = vs case. Check with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect.
 
  • #3
Never mind. I got the right answer. Assume v=1 . Solve for v(s) . You have your ratio.
 

What is the Doppler Effect ratio?

The Doppler Effect ratio is a measure of the change in frequency of a wave due to the relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer.

How does the Doppler Effect ratio affect sound waves?

The Doppler Effect ratio causes a change in the perceived pitch of sound waves. When a sound source is moving towards an observer, the frequency of the sound waves increases, resulting in a higher perceived pitch. When the sound source is moving away from the observer, the frequency decreases, resulting in a lower perceived pitch.

What factors affect the Doppler Effect ratio?

The Doppler Effect ratio is affected by the speed of the source and the observer, the distance between them, and the speed of the wave. It is also affected by the medium through which the wave is traveling, as the speed of sound varies in different mediums.

How is the Doppler Effect ratio used in scientific research?

The Doppler Effect ratio is used in various fields of science, such as astronomy, meteorology, and medicine. In astronomy, it is used to study the motion of stars and galaxies. In meteorology, it is used to track the movement of storms. In medicine, it is used in ultrasound technology to measure blood flow and detect abnormalities in the body.

What is the equation for calculating the Doppler Effect ratio?

The formula for calculating the Doppler Effect ratio is: fr/fs = (v ± vo)/(v ± vs) where fr is the received frequency, fs is the source frequency, v is the speed of the wave, vo is the velocity of the observer, and vs is the velocity of the source.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
196
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
206
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
841
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
963
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
912
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
7K
Back
Top