Easiest Cylinder to Balance - angular acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the balancing of three uniform cylinders: a wood cylinder (mass m, length L, moment of inertia I), a bamboo cylinder (mass m, length 3L, moment of inertia 9I), and a concrete cylinder (mass 4m, length 2L, moment of inertia 16I). The correct answer to which cylinder is easiest to balance is the bamboo cylinder due to its length, which allows for a higher center of mass and greater net torque, providing more time for correction. The misconception that the largest moment of inertia correlates with easier balancing is clarified, emphasizing the role of angular acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia and its calculation
  • Knowledge of angular acceleration and net torque equations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of center of mass and gravitational force
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between moment of inertia and angular acceleration in rotational motion
  • Explore the concept of torque and its impact on balancing objects
  • Investigate the effects of center of mass on stability and balance
  • Review examples of balancing techniques in physics, particularly with elongated objects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to balancing and torque.

mike115
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Homework Statement


24. A person tries to balance vertically each of three long uniform cylinders with equal radii on the end of his finger:


* A wood cylinder of mass m and length L with moment of inertia I
* A bamboo cylinder of mass m and length 3L with moment of inertia 9I
* A concrete cylinder of mass 4m and length 2L with moment of inertia 16I


Which object is the easiest to balance and why?

A. The wood cylinder is easiest to balance because it has the smallest moment of inertia.
B. The concrete cylinder is easiest to balance because it has the largest moment of inertia.
C. The concrete cylinder is easiest to balance because it is the most massive.
D. The bamboo cylinder is easiest to balance because it has the least density.
E. The bamboo cylinder is easiest to balance because it is longest.

Correct Answer: E

Homework Equations


net torque = I*alpha

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand how the answer is E. I thought the object with the largest moment of inertia would have the smallest angular acceleration. It just seems to me that if the cylinder is longer, the gravitational force will act at a further distance from the support point which would only increase the net torque.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It is actually harder to balance small objects (such as pencils) than large objects (such as broom handles). Tall objects have a higher centre of mass. Basically this means that they will begin falling slowly, giving you a little more time to quickly correct your body to keep the object upright.
 

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