Electric Field and charged plane

AI Thread Summary
An infinite charged plane with a uniform positive charge density σ creates an electric field of E=σ/2ε. A positively charged particle q is located at a distance D from the plane, and point P between them has an electric field of zero. To find the distance from point P to particle q, the equation E=k * Q/(D-r)^2 is used, where r is the distance calculated in part A. When replacing the plane with another positively charged particle Q, the same electric field condition at point P must be maintained. The approach to solve for Q involves using the previously determined distance r from part A.
Hitchslaps
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Homework Statement



An infinite, charged plane/plate has a uniform positive charge density of σ. Another positively charged particle is found at a distant of D from the plane. In point P, positioned between the two, the electric field equals 0.
A. What is the distance between point P and the charged particle q?
B. The plane is removed and replaced with a new positively charged particle Q. What should be the value of Q in point A in order for the electric field to remain 0?

Homework Equations



E=σ/2ε , E=k * Q/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



In A, I've calculated the electric field the plane exerts on point p, which is E=σ/2ε, and then added the electric field exerted by particle q, which is E=k * Q/(D-r)^2.
E=k * Q/(D-r)^2 + σ/2ε =0
then found r. Am I right on this? Please help.

In B, just use this equation E=k * Q/r^2 instead of E=σ/2ε, correct?
 

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Hi Hitch, and welcome to PF.

Good use of the template, clear statements and I think your attempt is good. I wouldn't approach it any different -- although: Did you find an imaginary r ? Because everything I see in the expression looks positive...

Tackling B in the way you propose is fine, too.
 
Thanks :)

How would you find the distance from point P to the particle q? I've thought of another way: maybe use a new variable such as x, and then subtract x from D, as in E=k * Q/x^2 ; distance from p= D-x?
I'm unsure.
 
Last edited:
You have already found this distance , namely in part A. You called it r.
Now you want to calculate what charge is needed to create the same field at point P as the plate did. Not so difficult!
 
So in B I use E=k * Q/(D-r)^2 with r, the distance I found in A. Thanks again!
 
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