Electric field given electric potential

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SUMMARY

The electric potential in the given problem is defined as V = (210 x² - 170 y²) V. To determine the electric field strength at the point (1.00 m, 3.00 m), one must calculate the negative gradient of the potential using the formula E = -∇V. The gradient operator ∇ is expressed as ∇ = (∂/∂x) î + (∂/∂y) ĵ + (∂/∂z) k̂, which allows for the computation of the electric field components in the x and y directions.

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  • Understanding of electric potential and electric field concepts
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and gradient operations
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives
  • Basic physics principles related to electromagnetism
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  • Learn how to compute gradients in multivariable calculus
  • Study the relationship between electric potential and electric field
  • Explore applications of electric fields in different physical contexts
  • Review examples of calculating electric fields from various potential functions
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone seeking to understand the relationship between electric potential and electric fields.

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[SOLVED] electric field given electric potential

Homework Statement



The electric potential in a region of space is V = ( 210 x^{2} - 170 y^{2} ) V, where x and y are in meters.

What is the strength of the electric field at ( 1.00 m, 3.00 m ) ?

Homework Equations



E = -dV/ds


The Attempt at a Solution



1. i know i have to find the derivative of the that given equation but i can't figure out where to start...because there are two different variable given...and i don't know in term of which variable i have to find the derivative
 
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The E-field is a vector quantity and is given by the negative gradient of the potential.

[tex]\mathbf{E} = -\nabla V[/tex]

the [itex]\nabla[/itex] operator is:

[tex]\nabla = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \mathbf{\hat{i}} + \frac{\partial}{\partial y} \mathbf{\hat{j}} +\frac{\partial}{\partial z} \mathbf{\hat{k}}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
thank you
 

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