Electric Field Question Involving Springs and SHM

In summary, the problem involves a block with mass m and charge +Q connected to a spring with constant k on a frictionless track. The system is in a uniform electric field of magnitude E. The questions ask for the maximum amount the spring expands, the equilibrium position of the block, and the period of the block's simple harmonic motion. The solution involves using the equations F(electric) = Eq and F(spring) = kx, as well as drawing a free body diagram. For part (a), the spring expands by x = Eq/k. For part (b), the equilibrium position is the initial position of the block plus the change in x of the spring. To determine the period of the block's motion, the problem
  • #1
uazaga
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Homework Statement


A block having mass m and charge + Q is connected to a spring having constant k. The block lies on a frictionless horizontal track, and the system is immersed in a uniform electric field of magnitude E, directed as shown in Figure P25.11. If the block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched (at x = 0),
Image of problem here: http://www.solutioninn.com/images/P-M-E-P%20(11).PNG
(a) By what maximum amount does the spring expand?
(b) What is the equilibrium position of the block?
(c) Show that the block’s motion is simple harmonic, and determine its period.
(d) Repeat part (a) if the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and surface is μk.

Homework Equations


F(electric) = Eq
F(spring) = kx

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Drew a FBD and saw that Fs = Fe, so kx = Eq, therefore x = Eq/k
is that as far as i can go or can I solve this to find numbers?

b) the equilibrium position of the block would be the blocks initial position plus the change in x of the spring

c) i am really not sure how to solve this, if you could lead me in the right direction that would be nice

d) Fs + fk = Fe, so kx + μmg = Eq, therefore x = (Eq - μmg) / k
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
does anyone have any idea on how to solve this electric force problem that involves a spring?
 

1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region in space where electrically charged particles experience a force. It is created by stationary charges or changing magnetic fields.

2. How does a spring relate to electric fields?

A spring can be used to represent an electric field because the force experienced by a charged particle in an electric field is similar to the force experienced by a mass on a spring.

3. How does an electric field affect Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)?

Electric fields can cause charged particles to undergo SHM. The force experienced by a charged particle in an electric field is directly proportional to its displacement from equilibrium, making it a restoring force that drives SHM.

4. How does the strength of the electric field affect SHM?

The strength of the electric field affects SHM by changing the amplitude and period of the motion. A stronger electric field will result in a larger amplitude and shorter period of oscillation.

5. How is the energy of a charged particle in an electric field related to SHM?

The energy of a charged particle in an electric field is directly related to SHM. As the particle oscillates, its kinetic and potential energy vary, with the total energy remaining constant. This is similar to the conservation of energy principle in SHM.

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