Electric field strength between two points.

In summary, to find the electric field strength at point P, which is located midway between charges A and B separated by 20 cm, use the formula E=Kq/r, where K is Coulomb's constant (9x10^9), q is the charge of either A or B, and r is the distance from either A or B to P. You do not need the charge at point P itself, only the charges at A and B. Remember to account for the direction of the field when combining the fields from A and B.
  • #1
Dodgers31296
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Homework Statement


Find the electric field strength at point P, which is located midway between charges A and B. The charges are separated by 20 cm. The first charge has a charge of 20 micro coulombs. The second charge has a charge of -30 micro coulombs.


Homework Equations


Electric field strength E=Kq/r K is coulomb's constant 9x10 raised to the ninth power. Q is charge. Ris distance from charge.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure where to start. You need the charge at point P to use Coulomb's law.
 
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  • #2
Hi.

You don't need the charge at the point P. As you well said, the formula for electric Field is E=kQ/R. Only one charge appears there and it is the charge that produces the field.

You are probably confused with Coulomb's law that says the force excerted by a charge Q on a charge q is F=kqQ/R. Since F=q E then E=kQ/R. So you don't need to know the charge at the point P.
 
  • #3
Ok so then what do i plug into the equation?
 
  • #4
You have two sources of the field. You can determine the field generated by each one. But you need to know the combined field at a given point. How could you do that?
 
  • #5
So i get the field of both and combine them?
 
  • #6
Yes, but the field is directional. You need to take this into account when you combine!
 
  • #7
Thank you!
 

1. What is electric field strength between two points?

Electric field strength is a measure of the force experienced by a charged particle at a certain point in space. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The electric field strength between two points is determined by the distance between the points and the amount of charge present at each point.

2. How is electric field strength calculated?

The equation for calculating electric field strength is E = F/q, where E is the electric field strength in newtons per coulomb (N/C), F is the force exerted on the charged particle in newtons (N), and q is the charge of the particle in coulombs (C). This equation can also be written as E = kQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the total charge at one point, and r is the distance between the two points.

3. What is the unit for electric field strength?

Electric field strength is measured in newtons per coulomb (N/C) in the SI (International System of Units) system. In the CGS (centimeter-gram-second) system, it is measured in dynes per statcoulomb (dyn/statC).

4. How does the distance between two points affect electric field strength?

The electric field strength between two points is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the points. This means that as the distance between the points increases, the electric field strength decreases. This relationship is known as the inverse square law and is a fundamental principle in the study of electric fields.

5. What factors can affect the electric field strength between two points?

The electric field strength between two points is affected by the amount of charge at each point, the distance between the points, and the medium through which the electric field passes (known as the permittivity of the medium). It also depends on the shape and orientation of the charged objects creating the field.

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