Electricity and magnetism (Gauss' law)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around applying Gauss' law to determine the electric field and potential of two spherical shells with different radii and charges. The initial attempt to solve part A suggested a formula involving a "volume ratio," which was corrected to clarify that the problem requires separate calculations for different regions. Participants emphasized the need to apply Gauss' law correctly for each domain, particularly inside and outside the shells. For part B, the potential was calculated using the formula that combines contributions from both charges. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of accurately interpreting the problem and applying relevant physics laws.
Silentwhale
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Homework Statement


Given two things spherical shells radii r1 and r2 with r2 > r1.
The inner she'll is charged uniformly with a total charge Q1, while the outer shell with Q2.

A) use gauss law to computer the electric field everywhere
B) Use any method to calculate the potential everywhere.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I will be attempting this problem soon just wanted to post the question so I wouldn't waste time it is for my midterm practice. Thank you. I will post my trial solution when I am done trying this problem. Thank you
 
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OK so here is my attempt to the problem:

A) EA = (Qin/ε) (volume ratio)

E (
4(pi)r1^2) = (Q1/ ε) ((4/3 pi r1^3)/(4/3 pi r2^3))

E (
4 pi r1^2) = Q1 r1^3 / ε r2^2

E=
Q1 r1^3 / ε r2^3 4pi r1^2

E
= Q1 r1 / 4pi ε r2^3

E
= KQ1 r1 / r2^3 final answer for a

B)
v= kQ1/r1 + kQ2/r2

V
= (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/ c^2)(Q1/r1 + Q2/r2) answer part b
 
Silentwhale said:
A) EA = (Qin/ε) (volume ratio)

Volume ratio? You have a typo in your post, but I believe what you intended to type was “thin shell”. Your “volume ratio” suggests you are considering these to be uniform charge densities. Also, even if that were the case, the electric field will have different functional forms over different domains of radius. You have to find a separate answer for each domain.
 
I do not understand where A) came from. What is this volume ratio? As pointed out in post #3, you are asked to find the electric field everywhere, so first take the case where you want the electric field somewhere inside the inner sphere. Write down the law of physics that you are going to use to solve the problem and aply that law.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

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