Electromagnetic Force Problem -

In summary, the magnitude of the force on the proton in the figure is 4.8*10^-13 N. Using the Lorentz Force law in its full vector form, the force is the sum of the electric and magnetic forces, with the electric force pushing the particle in the positive y direction and the magnetic force pushing it in the positive x direction. The charge on the particle is 1.6*10^-19 and the velocity is 2*10^7 m/s. The electric field is 1.0*10^6 V/m and the magnetic field is 0.10 T.
  • #1
ashkash
32
0
What is the magnitude of the force on the proton in the figure?

The figure is in the link below.

http://img207.imageshack.us/img207/5842/untitled9xb.png

I have tried the Lorentz Force law that F = q(E + v x B) and got a numberical result of 4.8*10^-13 N, but that is wrong.
 
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  • #2
What's the charge on the particle? And is that a 7 in the exponent for the velocity?
 
  • #3
The charge on the particle is 1.6*10^-19, as it is a proton. Yes, that is a 7 in the exponent for the velocity.

the velocity is 2*10^7 m/s
E = 1.0 *10^6 V/m
B = 0.10 T

Sorry about the picture not being clear.
 
  • #4
Sorry, didn't see that you said it was a proton in your first post :)

If you are going to use the Lorentz force law here you'll have to use it in its full vector form:

[tex]\vec{F} = q\left(\vec{E} + \vec{v} \times \vec{B}\right)[/tex]

If we call the direction to the right x, up y, and out of the page z, then you can see that the electric force will push the particle in the positive y direction whereas the magnetic force will push it in the positive x. The square of the magnitude of the force will then be the sum of the squares of the electric and magnetic forces (just from the Pythagorean Theorem).
 
  • #5
thanks, it worked.
 
  • #6
how did you find the force of the electric field on the proton to be up? I understand the reason for the direction of the magnetic force on the proton but not for the electric field. Would you be so kind as to explain please?
 

What is electromagnetic force?

Electromagnetic force is a fundamental force of nature that is responsible for the interactions between electrically charged particles. It is also known as the electromagnetic interaction or electromagnetism.

How does electromagnetic force work?

Electromagnetic force is mediated by particles called photons, which are responsible for carrying the force between charged particles. When two particles with opposite charges interact, they exchange photons, resulting in the attraction or repulsion between them.

What are the effects of electromagnetic force?

Electromagnetic force has a wide range of effects, from holding atoms together to creating magnetic fields and producing light. It is also responsible for the forces involved in chemical bonding and the functioning of electronic devices.

What is the relationship between electricity and magnetism?

Electricity and magnetism are closely related and are both manifestations of the electromagnetic force. Moving electric charges create magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields can induce electric currents.

How is electromagnetic force used in everyday life?

Electromagnetic force is used in a variety of everyday applications, such as powering electronic devices, generating electricity, and creating communication signals for technologies like cell phones and radios. It is also used in medical imaging, industrial processes, and transportation systems.

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