To solve the circuit with 12 resistors, identifying symmetrical points is crucial, as it simplifies the analysis by indicating that certain resistors can be ignored. In a symmetrical configuration, the potential difference between points A and H results in no current through specific resistors, allowing for easier calculations of equivalent resistance using series and parallel combinations. The equivalent resistance was calculated as 3/4 R in both symmetrical and non-symmetrical cases. For non-symmetrical circuits, applying Kirchhoff's Law can help derive a system of equations to find the equivalent resistance. Understanding the balance in such circuits, like the Wheatstone bridge, is essential for practical applications.