Exponential Sytems of Equations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a system of exponential equations involving variables x and y, specifically (2^(x+y))=16 and (2^(x-y))=4. Participants are exploring methods to find the values of x and y while addressing the challenges encountered in the process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate the equations by substituting variables and isolating terms but encounters confusion regarding the correctness of their solutions. Some participants suggest alternative methods, such as multiplying the equations or using logarithms, to simplify the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on different approaches. The original poster expresses feelings of frustration and self-doubt, while others encourage exploration of various methods without reaching a definitive consensus on the solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses concern about their understanding and ability to succeed in university-level mathematics, indicating a personal struggle with the material. There is a mention of a typo in the thread title, which may reflect the pressure felt by the original poster.

ConstantineO
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Homework Statement


Solve the following system.

2. Homework Equations

(2^(x+y))=16, (2^(x-y)) = 4

The Attempt at a Solution


(2^(x+y))=16
(2^x)(2^y) = 16
EQ1 [(z)(q) = 16]

2^(x-y)) = 4
(2^x)/(2y) = 4
EQ2 [(z)/(q)=4]

Let z = (2^x)
Let q = (2^y)

Isolate the "z" variable in EQ1 so it can be subbed into EQ2
(z)(q) = 16
(z) = (16)/(q)

EQ2 Substitution Step
(z)/(q)=4
((16)/(q))/(q) = 4
q = (4)((16)/(q))
q = (64)/(q)
q^2 = 64
q = 8

Since we know "q" = 8, we can use this to discover the value of the "y" variable in (2^y)
q = 8
(2^y) = 8
y =log2(8)
y= 3

Now this is where I am lost and somewhat confused. If I sub the value for " y" into equation "(2^(x+y))=16," I find the x variable to be "1". This introduces a problem with the second equation:

If y = 3 and x = 1
2^(x-y)) = 4
2^(1-3)) = 4
2^(-2) = 4
1/(2^2) =4
1/4 =/= 4

I know what the answers are and how they must be arranged, but how do I find the "1" in the most elegant and correct way possible?

EDIT: I know how to spell systems. I made a typo. Please don't crucify me.
 
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Well, your answer is wrong. You've got x and y switched.

The easiest way to do this problem is to multiply the two equations together (left sides time left sides, and right sides time right sides). This eliminates y and immediately gives you x. Another easy way to do this problem is to take the logs of both equations to the base 2.

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
Well, your answer is wrong. You've got x and y switched.

The easiest way to do this problem is to multiply the two equations together (left sides time left sides, and right sides time right sides). This eliminates y and immediately gives you x. Another easy way to do this problem is to take the logs of both equations to the base 2.

Chet
I feel like such a fool sometimes... It's this stuff right here that makes me question if I can get into university. The answer and methods of finding the solution were so simple, but I just couldn't see it. Thank you very much.
 
ConstantineO said:
I feel like such a fool sometimes... It's this stuff right here that makes me question if I can get into university. The answer and methods of finding the solution were so simple, but I just couldn't see it. Thank you very much.
Please don't get discouraged. We were taught to think in different ways like this when we were on math team in HS. You just need to spend more time thinking about other options for how to solve the problem before you really dive in.

Chet
 

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