Final Frequency and Kinetic energy change?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a rotating cylinder and an ant landing on it. The specific questions focus on determining the final frequency of the cylinder after the ant lands and calculating the change in kinetic energy due to the added mass of the ant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular velocity, frequency, and kinetic energy, with some questioning the correct approach to find the final frequency after the ant lands. There is also uncertainty about how to apply the initial conditions to find the final state.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered to focus on physical principles rather than equations, suggesting a conceptual approach to understanding the problem. Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem and the relevant principles that may apply.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the problem due to the changing mass of the system and the need to consider conservation laws. There is an emphasis on understanding the underlying physics rather than jumping directly to calculations.

deathkamp
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Homework Statement


Hi I know my picture has 2 problems, but let's just focus on the first problem parts a and b.
So for part a it ask for the final frequency after the ant landed, and part b is the kinetic energy difference. Basically the
ant=.01kg, diameter of cylinder is .115m,
the weight of cylinder is .03kg,
and its rotating at 300 rev/min.

Homework Equations


[/B]
deltaK=Kfinal-Kinital
kfinal=.5*i*w where i is the inertia
i=.5*m*r^2
w=w0+at

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a I used the the rotational equation formulas, I am not sire if i picked the correct one though. For part b, its based on part a, basically find the kinital and final with the mass changing from .030g t0 .040 cause the ant has its own weight. Part b I understand its just part a I am don't really know where to start?
 

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The pic is about a bullet hitting a wooden block.
Note: do not do physics by trying to guess the right formula. Instead, try to figure out what physical principle is at work ... i.e. some sort of conservation law.
Guessing you have a rotating cylinder that an ant drops on ... part b is easier.
Part (a) the frequency will be related to the angular velocity, which is related to both angular momentum and kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is also related to angular momentum.
 
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Omg sorry I uploaded the wrong picture, its this one. Please disreguard the image in my first post. Also for #1 part a, I need to get the final rev/min after the ant falls on it, so I am thinking, w=2*pi*f. But I have two unknowns because I don't know how to get f? unless w= winitial which is 300 rev/min?
 

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Last edited:
Sorry for double posting but I can't really find Ffinal because I don't see how I can use the initial frequency of 300 to get the final frequency?
 
Read Simon's post again. Don't start with equations, think about principles. See if you can reply to this without mentioning a single equation :-) If you get that right, then you can think about which equations might be relevant.

So which principle should you apply here?
 
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