Find Acceleration At Time t For Mass on a Spring

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass oscillating on a spring, with a focus on calculating the acceleration at a specific time given the period and initial conditions. The subject area pertains to oscillatory motion and dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for oscillatory acceleration and the correct interpretation of initial conditions. There is a focus on verifying calculations and ensuring the use of standard units.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the correct application of the formula and the significance of initial conditions. Some participants provide guidance on checking arithmetic and using appropriate units, while others express uncertainty about specific values used in calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the initial amplitude and the use of units, as well as a potential arithmetic error in the calculations presented.

Becca93
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Homework Statement
A mass is oscillating on a spring with a period of 4.35 s. At t = 0 the mass has zero speed and is at x = 3.25 cm. What is the magnitude of the acceleration at t = 1.30 s?

The attempt at a solution

The formula for oscillatory acceleration is
a(t) = -Aω^2cos(ωt - ∅)
a(x) = -(ω^2)x

ω = 2pi/period, which is 2pi/4.35

So,

a(t) = -(2pi/4.35)(3025cos((2pi/4.35)(1.30)))
a(t) = 0.6798 m/s^2

This isn't the correct answer.

The question states that it starts at t= 0 at x=3.25, so I took that to be A. Is that my problem? Where am I going wrong?
 
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Check your arithmetic. I assume 3025 is actually 3.25. Secondly, you are not evaluating the formula you cite.
 
Becca93 said:
ω = 2pi/period, which is 2pi/4.35
OK.
So,

a(t) = -(2pi/4.35)(3025cos((2pi/4.35)(1.30)))
Redo this.
The question states that it starts at t= 0 at x=3.25, so I took that to be A. Is that my problem?
That makes sense to me. (Be sure to use standard units for distance.)
 
I have the answer now. Thank you!
 

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