Find Exponential Equation from data points

Ocasta
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Hi guys I'm helping my girlfriend with her Calc 1 homework and we seem to be stuck on this one problem. Am I missing something obvious?

Homework Statement


Problem.png


Homework Equations



<br /> P = P_0 a^t<br />

<br /> \frac{5}{20} = \frac{P_0 a^1}{P_0 a^{-1}}<br />

<br /> \frac{1}{4} = a^2<br />

<br /> a = \frac{1}{2}<br />

<br /> 5 = P_0 (1/2)^1<br />

<br /> P_0 = 10<br />

<br /> P(t) = 10 (1/2)^t<br />
 
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... and a few seconds after I posted this, I realized that we're using the wrong variable. X instead of t, and it works.

Rage! Rage factorial
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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