Find the period of radial oscillation through effective potentials

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around understanding the effective potential Ueff(r) in the context of radial oscillation in a central force field. The key point of confusion is why angular momentum is treated as a constant when differentiating the effective potential, despite it being a function of the radius r. It is clarified that angular momentum is conserved in scenarios with only radial forces, allowing the particle to change its radius without affecting the total angular momentum. This conservation principle underlies the treatment of angular momentum as constant during the analysis. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing the implications of angular momentum conservation in the context of effective potentials.
Richardbryant
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Homework Statement


Given circuit is a circle, force is a central force[/B]
Ueff(r)=U(r)+L^2/2mr^2

Homework Equations


the problem i find is, the angular momentum is a function of r
however, the solution when differentiate the effective potential, just treat angular momentum as a constant.
That's the point i am puzzle of, what is the physical sense of treating angular momentum as a constant? isn't it depends on the position r?

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Angular momentum is conserved if there are only radial forces - the particle can change its radius, that is no problem.
 
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