What is the total resistance of this circuit with all resistors at 20 ohms?

In summary, this conversation was about how to solve for the total resistance of a circuit with multiple resistors. The original problem was to find the total resistance of a circuit with four resistors, but one of the resistors was replaced by a single resistor. The solution was found to be incorrect, but the starting point was given.
  • #1
I_am_Atomos
2
0

Homework Statement


Find the total resistance of this circuit:
resisters.jpg


each resistance in this circuit is 20ohms.
(r1=r2=r3=r4=r5=r6=r7=r8=20ohms)

Homework Equations


Rt=r1+r2+r3... for series
1/Rt=1/r1+1/2r+1/r3... for parallel


The Attempt at a Solution



since r4 and r5 is parallel to r6
so r4 to r6
= 1/(1/(20+20)+1/20)
=13.333333333333
r7 is in series with r4 to r6
r4 to r7
=13.333333333333+20
=33.333333333333
r3 is parallel with r4 to r7
r3 to r7
=1/(1/33.333333+1/20)
=12.5
r8 is in series with r3 to r7
r3 to r8
=12.5+20
=32.5
r2 is parallel with r3 to r8
r2 to r8
=1/(1/32.5+1/20)
=12.38
r1 is in series with r2 to r8
rt
=20+12.38
=32.38

yea i got it and i think it's right except my friend said it's wrong but i can't figure out where
 
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  • #2
Replace r4 to r6 by a single resistor since you solved for its resistance. Then check if that single resistor is in series with r7. Keep redrawing the pic with the simplified resistors and work your way to the left.
 
  • #3
nickjer said:
Replace r4 to r6 by a single resistor since you solved for its resistance. Then check if that single resistor is in series with r7. Keep redrawing the pic with the simplified resistors and work your way to the left.

isn't that what i did on my solution?
 
  • #4
I will give you a starting point. The new resistor you found in your first step is not in series with r7. If you drew it properly in the schematic it would in fact be in parallel with r3 and r7.
 
  • #5
Looks to me for the configuration shown like:

(((((R4 + R5) || R6) + R7) || R3) + R8) || R2) + R1

That comes out to 20 + 260/21 = 32.381 Ω
 
  • #6
Edit: Nevermind, I looked at it again and see how R7 can be in series with the new resistor. It is like an optical illusion :)

So what you did looks correct.
 
  • #7
nickjer said:
Alright, I will say what it looks to me:

((((((R4 + R5) || R6) || (R3 + R7)) + R8) || R2) + R1) = 32 ohms

Your equation looks to depend on R8 being connected to the far node, the junction of R5, R6, R7, and not the node between R3 and R7
 
  • #8
Yeah, I was wrong. I have always been bad with mazes as well.
 

1. What is total resistance?

Total resistance is the overall opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit. It is measured in ohms (Ω) and is the sum of all the individual resistances in a circuit.

2. How do you calculate total resistance?

To calculate total resistance, you can use Ohm's Law (R = V/I) or the formula for parallel resistors (1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn). Additionally, you can use a multimeter to measure the total resistance in a circuit.

3. What factors affect total resistance?

Total resistance is affected by the material and length of the conductor, as well as the cross-sectional area and temperature. Resistance also increases with the number of resistors connected in series and decreases with the number of resistors connected in parallel.

4. Why is total resistance important?

Understanding total resistance is crucial in designing and analyzing electrical circuits. It helps determine the amount of current that will flow through a circuit and the amount of voltage that will be dropped across each component. It also helps in troubleshooting and identifying potential issues in a circuit.

5. How does total resistance impact power consumption?

The higher the total resistance in a circuit, the lower the amount of current that will flow. This results in less power consumption, as power is calculated by multiplying the current and voltage. Therefore, knowing the total resistance in a circuit can help in designing more energy-efficient systems.

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