Engineering Find v(t) for t > 0. RC Circuit Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the voltage v(t) in an RC circuit after the switch opens at t = 0. Initially, the voltage before the switch opens is calculated as 4V using voltage division. After the switch opens, the equivalent resistance is determined to be 5/3 ohms, leading to a time constant τ of 1/15 seconds. The voltage function is derived as V(t) = 4e^(-15t), corrected to V(t) = 4e^(-15t) - 1000 due to an oversight. A related, more complex problem is also mentioned, where confusion arises regarding the application of superposition in calculating voltage after the switch opens.
bob29
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Homework Statement


The switch in the circuit has been closed for a long time, and it opens at t = 0. Find v(t) for T \geq 0.
[PLAIN]http://img834.imageshack.us/img834/9107/tutorialq2.jpg

Homework Equations


V(t) = Voe-t/RC

\tau = RC

The Attempt at a Solution


@ T<0
Short Circuit due to capacitor
V = V2k
By VDR:
V = 2/(10+2) * 24 = 4V

@ T \geq 0
24V is open therefore
Req = (10//2) = 5/3 ohm
C = 40microFarads

\tau = (5/3)k * 40*10^-6
RC = 1/15

V(t) = 4e-15000t
Or
[PLAIN]http://img713.imageshack.us/img713/5351/28102010077.jpg

Forgot to add in the extra 1000 due to the K
therefore answer should be 1000 less or V(t) = 4e-15t
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Problem solved.
Having trouble with a similar but more complex problem.

1. Homework Statement .

Question is in the image including diagram.
http://img163.imageshack.us/i/electricalproblem.jpg/
[PLAIN]http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/2886/electricalproblem.jpg

Homework Equations


tau = τ = Req * Capacitor
v(t) = V(∞) + [v(0) - v(∞)]e-t/τ

The Attempt at a Solution



[PLAIN]http://img100.imageshack.us/img100/4793/attempt1t0a.jpg[PLAIN]http://img100.imageshack.us/img100/1591/attempt1t0.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Capacitor is an open circuit only in steady state (t = infinity).
To solve for the transient you can use superposition.
 
In the working out of the answer.
V(infinity) = (6/2+6)*10 - (2/6+2)*50 = -5
I don't understand how it's subtracting since superposition you have to add.
 
bob29 said:
In the working out of the answer.
V(infinity) = (6/2+6)*10 - (2/6+2)*50 = -5
I don't understand how it's subtracting since superposition you have to add.

Because the 50V source has the - sign at the top and the + sign connected to ground.
 

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