Finding combined amplitude of out of phase waves

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two waves traveling in the same direction along a stretched string, which are 30.0° out of phase, each with an amplitude of 4.00 cm. The objective is to find the amplitude of the resultant wave.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss summing the two sinusoidal waves and question how to determine a numerical amplitude from their expressions. There is mention of using a trigonometric identity to assist in this process.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on looking up trigonometric identities and noted the importance of using radians for angle measurement. There is an ongoing exploration of the relevance of certain variables in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight that the problem specifically asks for the amplitude of the resultant wave, suggesting that other variables may not be necessary for this particular calculation.

novafx
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Homework Statement



"Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 30.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 4.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave."

Homework Equations



y(x,t) = Asin(kx - [tex]\omega[/tex]t)

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming that both waves are sinusoidal, I'm just summing up the two waves as follows:

(4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t) + (4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t + 30)

but I'm not sure how to find a numerical amplitude with this. Thanks for the help.
 
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novafx said:

Homework Statement



"Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 30.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 4.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave."

Homework Equations



y(x,t) = Asin(kx - [tex]\omega[/tex]t)

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming that both waves are sinusoidal, I'm just summing up the two waves as follows:

(4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t) + (4.00 cm)sin(kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t + 30)

but I'm not sure how to find a numerical amplitude with this. Thanks for the help.

Look up the trig identity for sina + sinb.
 
kuruman said:
Look up the trig identity for sina + sinb.

And don't forget to use radians to measure the angle, just to make things a bit more consistent.
 
Last edited:
So what do I do with the variables "kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t"? They're not given in the problem.
 
novafx said:
So what do I do with the variables "kx-[tex]\omega[/tex]t"? They're not given in the problem.

You are only asked about the amplitude of the resultant wave. The rest is irrelevant.
 
Ok thanks
 

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