Finding combined amplitude of out of phase waves

AI Thread Summary
Two waves traveling in the same direction are 30.0° out of phase, each with an amplitude of 4.00 cm. To find the amplitude of the resultant wave, the relevant trigonometric identity for the sum of sine functions can be applied. The phase difference and the amplitudes must be considered to calculate the resultant amplitude. The specific variables "kx - ωt" are not necessary for determining the amplitude. The focus should remain on the amplitude calculation, disregarding other variables.
novafx
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Homework Statement



"Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 30.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 4.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave."

Homework Equations



y(x,t) = Asin(kx - \omegat)

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming that both waves are sinusoidal, I'm just summing up the two waves as follows:

(4.00 cm)sin(kx-\omegat) + (4.00 cm)sin(kx-\omegat + 30)

but I'm not sure how to find a numerical amplitude with this. Thanks for the help.
 
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novafx said:

Homework Statement



"Two waves are traveling in the same direction along a stretched string. The waves are 30.0° out of phase. Each wave has an amplitude of 4.00 cm. Find the amplitude of the resultant wave."

Homework Equations



y(x,t) = Asin(kx - \omegat)

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming that both waves are sinusoidal, I'm just summing up the two waves as follows:

(4.00 cm)sin(kx-\omegat) + (4.00 cm)sin(kx-\omegat + 30)

but I'm not sure how to find a numerical amplitude with this. Thanks for the help.

Look up the trig identity for sina + sinb.
 
kuruman said:
Look up the trig identity for sina + sinb.

And don't forget to use radians to measure the angle, just to make things a bit more consistent.
 
Last edited:
So what do I do with the variables "kx-\omegat"? They're not given in the problem.
 
novafx said:
So what do I do with the variables "kx-\omegat"? They're not given in the problem.

You are only asked about the amplitude of the resultant wave. The rest is irrelevant.
 
Ok thanks
 
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