Finding intervals of increase and decrease from an equation of f(x)

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the intervals of increase and decrease for the function f(x) = x^3 - x^2 + 4x - 3, focusing on the behavior of its first derivative.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the first derivative f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 4 and its implications for the function's behavior. There are questions about the correctness of the conclusion that f(x) is increasing everywhere, especially in light of conflicting observations from graphing the function.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on verifying calculations through graphing tools, while others express uncertainty about the function's behavior based on their findings. The conversation reflects a mix of interpretations regarding the function's increasing nature and the existence of maximum or minimum points.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of an online course that has not fully explained the concepts involved, leading to confusion among participants regarding the analysis of the function.

pbonnie
Messages
92
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


For the function f(x) = x^3 - x^2 + 4x - 3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found the first and second derivative, the first derivative is f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 4
This is not factorable, as the discriminant is < 0, meaning there is no x-intercepts.
Does this mean that because f'(x) is positive for all values of x, f(x) is increasing for all values of x? And if not, I'm not sure what the next step is.
Thank you for you help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Have you sketched the graph of the function, e.g. using your graphic calculator or computer software (like Google or Wolfram Alpha)?

Does the function look everywhere increasing? That would give you confidence that your calculations are correct and your conclusion is justified.
 
I did type in the f(x) function, which has intervals of increase AND decrease.. which is why I'm not very confident in my answer. But now I'm stuck as to how to figure out the correct answer. I'm doing an online course and it hasn't explained this part.
 
pbonnie said:
I did type in the f(x) function, which has intervals of increase AND decrease.. which is why I'm not very confident in my answer.
I think you might have entered the formula incorrectly. For the function you show, f'(x) > 0, for all real x, so f is increasing everywhere.
pbonnie said:
But now I'm stuck as to how to figure out the correct answer. I'm doing an online course and it hasn't explained this part.
 
Oh okay, I tried it on a different graphing program and it worked. Thank you both!
For a part b of the question, it asks for the location of any maximum or minimums. Because it is constantly increasing, this means there are no maximum or minimum values?
 
There are no points at which the derivative is zero, or at which the function is undefined, or endpoints of a domain, so yes, there are no maximum or minimum points.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K