Finding magnitude of electrical field at specific point

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To find the magnitude of the electric field at point (p) due to two point charges, the individual electric fields from each charge are calculated using the formula E = k*q/r^2. For charge q1 = -13.0 µC at r1 = 28.0 cm, E1 is calculated to be approximately 1492068.776 N/C, while for charge q2 = +30.0 µC at r2 = 56.0 cm, E2 is approximately 860012.75521 N/C. The total electric field E at point (p) is the sum of E1 and E2, resulting in approximately 2350701.531 N/C. It is important to consider the direction of the electric fields from each charge to determine if they interfere constructively or destructively. Clarification on the reasoning behind the direction of the fields is needed for a complete understanding.
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Two point-like charges are placed as shown in the figure, r1 = 28.0 cm and r2 = 56.0 cm. Find the magnitude of the electric field at point (p) shown in the figure. Let q1 = −13.0 µC, q2 = +30.0 µC.
media%2F7fc%2F7fc91f36-bd7d-4c8e-9d12-0642e5edbce6%2FphpLzAlYe.png


Homework Equations


[/B]
E1 = k*q1 / r^2


3. The Attempt at a Solution


The electrical field at the two points are the sum of the two electric fields of q1 and q2.

E = E1 + E2

The equation for E1 is:

E1 = k*q1 / r^2

Plugging in the known quantities:

E1 = 8.99x10^9 *13 x10^-6 / 0.28^2

So E1 equals

E1 = 1492068.776 N/C

The same process goes for E2:

E2 = 8.99x10^9 * 30 x10^-6 / 0.56^2

So E2 equals:

E2 = 860012.75521 N/C

Now adding up E1 and E1 we get:

E = (1492.34 + 860.96) x10^3

E = 2350701.531 N/C

I am not sure if my reasoning is correct, if anyone can help it'll be much appreciated, thank you!
 
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It is not clear from your reasoning whether or not you got the correct årocedure by luck or not. Generally, you should argue whether the fields interfere constructively or destructively, i.e., in which direction does the field from each charge point?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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