Finding mass with given stress, strain, and original area

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the weight of an insect caught in a spider-web thread, which breaks under a specific stress and strain. The thread has a breaking stress of 8.2 x 10^8 N/m^2, a strain of 2, an initial length of 2 cm, and a cross-sectional area of 8 x 10^-12 m^2. The user has calculated the force at which the thread will break, finding it to be approximately 0.00656 N, indicating the insect's weight must be just under this amount. The conversation suggests using equilibrium equations and geometric relationships to further analyze the forces acting on the thread. Overall, the thread emphasizes the importance of applying physics principles to solve for the insect's weight effectively.
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Homework Statement



figure whatever represents an insect caught at the midpoint of a spider-web thread. The thread breaks under a stress of 8.2 x 10^8 N/m^2 and a strain of 2. Initially, it was horizontal and had a length of 2cm and a cross-sectional area of 8 x 10^-12 m^2. As the thread was stretched under the weight of the insect, its volume remained constant. If the weight of the insect puts the thread on the verge of breaking, what is the insect's weight?

Homework Equations


I would imagine the different variations of stress and strain


The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer will be small (as the insect is supposed to be a bumble bee assuming the picture in the book isn't lying to me.

I don't know where to begin exactly.

I did stress = F/A to get F = .00656N, which means the bumble bee would have to apply just under that amount of force, as that is what the web will break at. But I'm unsure on what to do next.
 
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Draw a diagram. Suppose A and B are points where the thread is attached. The midpoint C is now vertically displaced to D. At the point D, the forces acting are the tensions T in the thread, and the weight W.

Write down the eqn for the equilibrium of the vertical forces.
Find the relation between BD and BC, from geometry.
The common thing between these eqns is the angle CBD.

That should be enough to get you started. If you show some work based on this, perhaps we could help you more, if you need it. You can do this.
 
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