Finding the force during impact

In summary: Once you have the velocity just before it touches the ground , you can calculate the velocity just after by using conservation of momentum . Then you can calculate the average force by using this two velocities and time of contact .In summary, an inspector performed a drop test on a plastic electronic product weighing 2kg. The product was released from a height of 1.3m and bounced 0.1m after impact with the ground. The time of contact was 0.1s. To find the maximum force acting on the object during impact, we can use the formula F = mgh/d. However, since the contact time is given, we can also use the formula F = (mΔv)/t to calculate the
  • #1
koii123
8
0

Homework Statement


An inspector performed a drop test:
He released a plastic electronic product (2kg) at the height 1.3m from the ground. The plastic product than hit the ground, and bounced 0.1m after impact. Time of contact =0.1s

Find the maximum force acting on the object during impact. Assume the ground is perfectly elastic.

Homework Equations


Potential energy = mgh
Work done = Fd

Then, Force acting on the object = F = mgh/d

The Attempt at a Solution


F=2(9.8)1.3/0.1
Answer is 254.8N

Is this correct?? :confused:
Please help! :frown:
 
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  • #2
It doesn't seem like there's nearly enough information given to calculate the maximum contact force during impact. In fact, even if you wanted to determine the average force during impact, you would still need to know the contact time.

Chet
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
It doesn't seem like there's nearly enough information given to calculate the maximum contact force during impact. In fact, even if you wanted to determine the average force during impact, you would still need to know the contact time.

Chet

actually, suppose there is enough information, how to calculate?
and how to use the contact time?
can you please teach me?
 
  • #4
koii123 said:
actually, suppose there is enough information, how to calculate?
and how to use the contact time?
can you please teach me?

we can't assume the time of contact to be something. It should be noted in the problem.
 
  • #5
nil1996 said:
we can't assume the time of contact to be something. It should be noted in the problem.

i have updated the time of contact: 0.1s,
so how to calculate it?
 
  • #6
wait if you want the impulse then you can just find the change in momentum without the need of the time period.
 
  • #7
remember that it is said that ground is perfectly elastic but not the plastic box.
Using work energy theorem you can find the velocities before and after collision.
 
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  • #8
koii123... First calculate the velocity of the object just before it touches the ground ? You can use either energy conservation or kinematics equation .
 
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1. What is the force during impact?

The force during impact is the amount of energy exerted on an object when it collides with another object or surface. This force is typically measured in Newtons (N) and is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its acceleration during impact.

2. How do you calculate the force during impact?

To calculate the force during impact, you must first determine the mass of the object and the acceleration it experiences during impact. Then, use the formula F=m*a, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration, to calculate the force in Newtons.

3. What factors affect the force during impact?

The force during impact can be affected by several factors, including the mass and velocity of the impacting object, the material and surface area of the impacted object, and the angle and direction of impact. Other factors such as air resistance and external forces can also impact the force during impact.

4. Why is it important to measure the force during impact?

Measuring the force during impact is important in many fields, such as engineering, sports, and safety. It allows us to understand the effects of collisions and impacts on objects and can help us design safer and more efficient structures and equipment.

5. How can we minimize the force during impact?

To minimize the force during impact, we can use various methods such as increasing the duration of impact, decreasing the speed or mass of the impacting object, or using materials that can absorb or distribute the force. These methods can help reduce the potential damage and injuries caused by high impact forces.

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