Finding the Index of Refraction in a Prism

AI Thread Summary
To find the index of refraction of a prism with a minimum angle of deviation, the problem involves a ray of light entering and emerging at 37 degrees from the normal, with a prism angle of 50 degrees. The relevant equation is Snell's Law, which relates the indices of refraction and the angles of incidence and refraction. The index of refraction of air is typically taken as 1, while the index of refraction for the prism material is the unknown to be solved. To proceed, the angle of refraction must be determined to apply Snell's Law effectively. Understanding the relationship between the angles and the indices is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


A ray of light passes through a prism, making the minimum angle of deviation. The rays enter and emerge at 37degree from the normal to the surface. What is the index of refraction of the material, if the prism angle is 50degree?[/B]

Homework Equations


[PLAIN]http://www.eserc.stonybrook.edu/projectjava/snell/image39L.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution


[PLAIN]http://www.eserc.stonybrook.edu/projectjava/snell/image39L.jpg
(1.0)Sin(37)=1.33(Sin_2) = 0.45 with an angle of 27 degree

I know i need to solve for one of the "N" . I am confused as to which N do i solve for and do i still use the standard of 1 and 1.33 for N?

I have no idea how to rotate the image so i apologize in advance for the neck breaker.

Thank you for your help
 

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It's convenient to take the external quantities n1 and θ1 to be the conditions where the light is entering the prism. So n1 would be the index of refraction of air in this case.

The index of refraction of the prism material is an unknown at this point, and it's what you are meant to solve for. Looks like you'll need to determine the angle of refraction θ2 in order to employ your Snell's Law equation. What other information is in the problem statement that might allow you to do that?
 
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