Finding y=f(x) with Tangents and Equal Abscissae Intersection

AdityaDev
Messages
527
Reaction score
33

Homework Statement


Given two curves y=f(x) passing through (0,1) and ##g(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xf(t)dt## passing through (0,1/n). The tangents drawn to both curves at the points with equal abscissae intersect on the x-axis. Find y=f(x).

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


g(0)=##\int\limits_{-\infty}^0f(x)dx##=1/n
let the abscissae be x.
The tangent to y=f(x) is y=xf'(x)+c
Can I directly differentiate g(x) to get slope?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
By the "fundamental theorem of Calculus", g'(x)= f(x)
 
  • Like
Likes AdityaDev
What about the lower limit? So differentiating ##\int\limits_a^xf(t)dt## with respect to x gives the same value for any a?
 
Ok. Let integral of f(t) from a to x be F(x)-F(a). Since F(a) is a constant, g'(x) is f(x). Thank you for helping.
 
AdityaDev said:
What about the lower limit? So differentiating ##\int\limits_a^xf(t)dt## with respect to x gives the same value for any a?
Yes. For any a and b, \int_a^x f(x)dx= \int_b^x f(x)dx+ \int_a^b f(x)dx and \int_a^b f(x)dx is a constant.
 
  • Like
Likes AdityaDev
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top