Calculating Tensions in a Two-Rope System Supporting a Steel Beam

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A 1000 kg steel beam is supported by two ropes, and the discussion focuses on calculating the tension in each rope. The initial equations set up the vertical forces, leading to the conclusion that T1 and T2 must balance the weight of the beam. The user calculated T2 as 5658 N and T1 as 5214 N but received feedback that these values were incorrect. The correct tensions should be 6397 N for T1 and 4376 N for T2, with a suggestion to consider the x-components for a more accurate relationship between the tensions. The conversation emphasizes the importance of incorporating all force components in the calculations.
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Homework Statement



A 1000 kg steel beam is supported by two ropes. What is the tension in each?

jl18p5.png



Homework Equations



F = ma = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



I labeled the left tension as T_{1} and the right tension as T_{2}.

\sum{F_{y}} = T_{1,y} + T_{2,y} -mg = 0

T_{1,y} = T_{1} cos(20^{o})

T_{2,y} = T_{2} cos(30^{o})

T_{1,y} = T_{2,y}​

\sum{F_{y}} = T_{2,y} + T_{2,y} -mg = 0

\sum{F_{y}} = 2T_{2,y} -mg = 0

2T_{2,y} = mg

2T_{2,y} = (1000kg)(9.8 m/s^2)

2T_{2,y} = 9800 N

T_{2,y} = 4900 N

T_{2} cos(30^{o}) = 4900 N

T_{2} = 5658 N

For T_{1}, I get 5214 N.

That answer is wrong. The answer should be 6397 N and 4376 N.
 
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Hi Cursed! :smile:
Cursed said:
T_{1,y} = T_{2,y}

Why?? :redface:

And what about the x-components? :confused:
 
Yeah. I figured that's probably where I went wrong.

I don't know how else to relate the two tensions. :S
 
Cursed said:
Yeah. I figured that's probably where I went wrong.

I don't know how else to relate the two tensions. :S

Hint: use the x-components!
 
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