Force with kinetic energy question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the force exerted on a bullet that penetrates a tree after being fired. The kinetic energy (KE) of the bullet is calculated using the formula KE=1/2mv^2, resulting in 153.125 J. To find the force, the work done (W) is equated to the change in kinetic energy, leading to W = -153.125 J. By applying the formula F = W/D, where D is the penetration distance of 0.12 m, the force is determined to be approximately -1276.04 N. The calculations confirm the relationship between work, kinetic energy, and force in this scenario.
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[SOLVED] Force with kinetic energy question

A 2.5-g bullet traveling at 350 m/s hits a tree and slows uniformly to a stop while penetrating a distance of 12 cm into the tree's truck. What force was exerted on the bullet in bringing it to a rest?



Not sure on this one. I know to find to the kinetic energy would be KE=1/2mv^2. I'm not sure if that is needed though. And to find force would be F=W/D or F=MA.


So far I only have KE=153.125 using the equation above. I plugged in 1/2(.0025kg)(350m/sec)^2. Now I'm not sure what to do. I want to try to find W since it includes distance. I don't know if there is an equation to find work by using only M,V,and X. Hmm..I'm confused now.
 
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You know the initial and final velocity, and you know the distance over which the acceleration took place. From these three you can calculate the acceleration with v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as.

From there you can determine the force exerted on the bullet.
 
You're doing fine by calculating the KE. How does work done (FD) relate to the change in KE?
 
They are equal aren't they? W=K-Ko
 
Ahh I think figured it out. The W would be equal to =-153.125J. Then I would just use F=W/D or F=-153.125 J/.12m and that comes out to be...-1276.04. Is that correct?
 
Yep, that's right.
 
Thank you again!
 
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