Formula for the tensile stress on a spinning ring

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding an equation for the tensile stress acting on a spinning ring, specifically focusing on a ring without spokes or a disc, such as the rim of a flywheel. Participants explore the conditions under which the ring can spin before the tensile stress causes it to separate.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in finding the appropriate equation for tensile stress on a spinning ring and seeks guidance on the maximum spinning speed before separation occurs.
  • Another participant suggests consulting "Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain" as a resource for relevant equations.
  • A specific set of equations for radial and tangential stress is provided, including variables such as outer radius, inner radius, mass density, Poisson's ratio, and angular velocity.
  • The maximum radial stress is noted to occur at a specific radius calculated as \( r=\sqrt{ab} \).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to disagree on the equations presented, but the initial poster's understanding and application of these equations remain uncertain.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the assumptions behind the equations provided, nor does it address any potential limitations or dependencies on specific material properties.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in mechanical engineering, materials science, or those working on projects involving rotating systems may find this discussion relevant.

boab
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I'm having a problem finding and equation that will give me the tensile stress acting on a spinning ring, like the rim of a flywheel, that is trying to "pull itself apart". The ring has no spokes or disc, but is just a ring spinning on its axis. I need to know how fast the ring can spin before it separates from the tensile stress acting on the material it is made of.
I seem to have stepped in over my head.
 
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Go to the library and look in Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain.
 
For a ring:

\sigma_r = \frac{3+\nu}{8} \rho \omega^2 \left(a^2+b^2-\frac{a^2b^2}{r^2}-r^2\right)

\sigma_{\theta} = \frac{3+\nu}{8} \rho \omega^2 \left(a^2+b^2+\frac{a^2b^2}{r^2}-\frac{1+3\nu}{3+\nu}r^2\right)

where:
a = outer radius
b = inner radius
\rho = mass density
\nu = Poisson's ratio
\omega = angular velocity

The maximum value of \sigma_r happens at r=\sqrt{ab}
 
Well I thank you very much for the quick reply, and the effort! You have saved the day, and advanced the project.
Cliff

I used to be Cliff, now its "boab: as something got lost in my previous registration.
 

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