Formulas for Copper (II) Chlorate

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The formula for copper (II) chlorate is identified as Cu(ClO3)2, which reflects the need for two chlorate ions to balance the +2 oxidation state of copper. The discussion highlights the oxidation numbers of the elements involved, with chlorine in the chlorate radical having an oxidation number of +5 and oxygen at -2. Participants clarify that the correct formula must account for the neutral charge of the compound. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding oxidation states in determining chemical formulas. Overall, the consensus confirms that Cu(ClO3)2 is the correct representation for copper (II) chlorate.
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What is the formula for copper (II) chlorate?

a. CuClOsubscript 3
b. Cu(ClOsubscript 3) subscript 2
c. CuCl
d. CuClsubscript 2

Please help if you don't mind.
 
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seve said:
What is the formula for copper (II) chlorate?

a. CuClOsubscript 3
b. Cu(ClOsubscript 3) subscript 2
c. CuCl
d. CuClsubscript 2

Please help if you don't mind.




I don't mind.What's your idea??

Daniel.
 
I believe it is A. I am pretty sure that B and C are wrong because of the oxidation numbers not equaling zero.

Am I correct in my thinking?
 
NO.
What is the ON for each element...??What about the radical "chlorate"...??

Daniel.
 
What is C?
 
What "C" are you talking about...??There's a Cl which is the chemical symbol for Chlore...

Answer the question regarding the ON-s...

Daniel.
 
Sorry, answer choice B.
 
Don't HIT AND RUN...How did u figure it out...??What was your logics??

Daniel.
 
By the process of elimination...

Seriously, though, I don't understand this concept. Can you just explain it to me?

Anyways, thank you for your time and effort if you are too busy.
 
  • #10
The chlorate radical ClO_{3} has ON -1 ,simply because the oxygen has ON -2 (as in most of its compounds) and the chlore has ON +5 (and you should figure out from the suffix "ate" and the lack of any prefix).
On the other side,the copper atom has ON +2 (because the problem says so,it may have ON +1 as well).
So to form a NEUTRAL MOLECULE,you need two radicals and one copper atom...

Daniel.
 
  • #11
Thanks! I got it.
 
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