Free falling particle with air resistance

In summary, the problem involves a particle falling from rest under the influence of gravity and air resistance. The goal is to find the relationship between velocity and distance when air resistance is equal to αv or βv². The solution involves using F=ma and integrating to find v=gt-αy, but there is uncertainty about how to eliminate the time dependence and the units do not match up.
  • #1
carlosbgois
68
0

Homework Statement



A particle is release from rest (y=0) and falls under the influence of gravity and air resistance. Find the relationship between v and the distance of falling y when the air resistance is equal to (a) αv and (b) βv²

The Attempt at a Solution



Setting the origin at the point from where the particle is released, with y pointing downwards, we have, from F=ma, that dv/dt=g-αv, hence ∫dv=∫(g-αv)dt, so, as vdt=dy, v=gt-αy.

Is it right so far? How do I eliminate the time depence? The solution manual has a very different approach that I did not understand, so it may be possible that my attempt won't get me to the answer. Thanks
 
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  • #2
How can you represent dt in terms of dy and v?
 
  • #3
You indicate in the problem statement that air resistance (force) is alpha*v. Then you subtract it from g (gravity) which has different units and set it equal to acceleration. Your units do not jive.
 

Related to Free falling particle with air resistance

1. What is a free falling particle with air resistance?

A free falling particle with air resistance is an object that is falling under the influence of gravity, but also experiences resistance from the air around it. This resistance can affect the speed and trajectory of the falling object.

2. How does air resistance affect the motion of a free falling particle?

Air resistance can slow down the acceleration of a falling object, meaning it will take longer to reach the ground. It can also change the direction of the object's motion, causing it to drift to the side instead of falling straight down.

3. What factors affect the amount of air resistance on a free falling particle?

The amount of air resistance on a falling object depends on its shape, size, and speed. Objects with larger surface areas or higher speeds will experience more air resistance.

4. How is the motion of a free falling particle with air resistance different from one without air resistance?

A free falling particle without air resistance will fall at a constant acceleration due to gravity. However, with air resistance, the acceleration will decrease over time, resulting in a slower and more gradual fall.

5. Can air resistance ever make a free falling particle rise back up?

No, air resistance cannot make a free falling particle rise back up. The force of gravity will always be stronger, causing the object to continue falling. However, air resistance can slow down the fall and potentially change the direction of the object's motion.

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